Milk allergy vs lactose intolerance
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As excellent for the body and great in taste milk is, there are people whose immune system doesn’t want to come in contact with milk. Studies has reported that based on research work, their are people who cannot consume milk because their body cannot produce enough lactase (an enzyme that helps digest lactose) and their system have a misconception on milk protein. Today, let’s check on milk allergy vs lactose intolerance.
Lactose is the sugar found in milk and other dairy product.
MILK ALLERGY
Allergy to cow milk (milk from sheep, buffalo, goats and other mammals could sometime cause a reaction) is the most common milk allergy in infants and children; this can also develop at any age.
Milk allergy is an immune reaction or an abnormal immunologic reaction of the body’s immune system to milk and dairy. This reaction at times occurs as a slow reaction (which could be from hours to days) after ingestion with symptoms including:
- Diarrhoea
- Abdominal cramps
- Loose stool (which may contain mucus or blood)
- Intermittent coughing
- Skin rash
- Runny nose
Occasionally, milk allergy could strike quickly (within seconds, minutes or hours) with symptoms like
- Wheezing
- Hives
- Vomiting
Also, acute allergic reaction to milk can trigger sudden anaphylactic shock. Anaphylactic shock can be fatal as it may cause difficulty in breathing (after consuming milk or coming into contact with it), a drop in blood pressure, swelling of the throat and mouth, and sometimes cardiac arrest.
This reaction usually calls for immediate medical attention. Those with a milk allergy should avoid both milk and dairy products like butter, yoghurt, whey, and cheese.
LACTOSE INTOLERANCE
Unlike milk allergy, Lactose intolerance is common in adult, and it involves the digestive system. This reaction is as a result of a gastrointestinal issue or genetic condition. When diagnosed with lactose intolerance, it means that your body cannot produce enough lactase (an enzyme that digests lactose), so, it cannot digest milk.
Levels of lactose intolerance could vary from person to person. Some people may tolerate dairy products with low levels of lactose, such as hard cheeses and yoghurt, while others may not.
For normal digestion of sugar in milk (lactose) which is to happen in the small intestine and stomach, the colon gets it (i.e. the undigested lactose) and bacteria break it down.
Symptoms of Lactose Intolerance include:
- Bloating
- Painful stomach (Abdominal Cramps)
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
Other symptoms can include:
- Headaches
- Muscle and joint pain
- Dizziness
- Sore
- Throat
- Acne and depression.
CASEIN SENSITIVITY
Casein is a protein in milk and dairy products. A casein sensitivity occurs when the body immune system mistakenly identifies casein as a threat to the body. This allergy is most common in infants and young children. Experts believe genetics may play a role in this milk allergy and often children outgrow this allergy around 3 to 5 years of age. Casein sensitivity can cause:
- Hives
- Rashes
- Vomiting
- Severe Pain
- Wheezing
- Breathing Problems
- Food Malabsorption
- Anaphylaxis
Here is a related article – DRINKING TOO MUCH MILK? ANY EFFECT?
Food isn’t just any edible substance palatable to our taste buds. it is Existence. Food is Life.
This is great
Thanks for the knowledge
More Grace.
Thanks for visiting Abisoye
nice post
Thank You
Thanks for enriching our wealth of knowledge Tutor
You’re welcome Sir
It is nice to find this well detailed article about milk allergy on this site. Thanks for keeping us informed.
You’re welcome Babatunde Olamide.
Thanks for visiting and keep sharing
Nice write up….thanks for the enlightenment.
Thanks for visiting Ogunbamike Dele
🙂
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What an insightful article… great work
Thanks Olaoluwa Miracle
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Never knew the body could react to milk… Thanks for the info
You are welcome
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This is really educating, You’re doing well dear.
Thank You Oluwatosin
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This is great!
Keep it up
Thank you Sir
😊
Wow!!! This is so nice, more grace and wisdom dear.
Thanks dear
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